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Bayu Brahma
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Published by National Cancer Center-Dharmais Cancer Hospital
ISSN : 19783744     EISSN : 23556811     DOI : https://www.doi.org/ 10.33371
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Cancer is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. This journal is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December) by Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research. Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted acceptance for publication. The journal publishes original research articles, case reports, and review articles under the following categories: cancer management, cancer prevention, cancer etiology, epidemiology, molecular oncology, cancer diagnosis and therapy, tumor pathology, surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, interventional radiology, as well as early detection.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 3 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 4 (2015): Okt - Des 2015" : 3 Documents clear
Pengaruh Self-Selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Kanker Paliatif di RSUP dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta NUZUL SRI HERTANTI; SRI SETIYARINI; MARTINA SINTA KRISTANTI
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 9, No 4 (2015): Okt - Des 2015
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.175 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v9i4.398

Abstract

ABSTRACTPalliative cancer patients undergo severe pain, and pharmacological therapy in some cases cannot fully relieve pain. Self-selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) is non-pharmacological relaxation stimulating complementary therapy which is safe, accessible, inexpensive and effective. The study aimed to identify effect of SeLIMuT to pain in palliative cancer patients. The study was a quasi experiment- pre-test and post-test design using comparison group with purposive and consecutive sampling carried out at inpatient ward I of Dr Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Respondentswere divided into intervention group (n=23) with SeLIMuT therapy four times each within 15-20 minutes and control group (n=23) without therapy. Pain was assessed in both groups using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The result of the study showed that there was significant difference in average pre-post in both groups with score of p=0.001 (p<0.05). Pain decrease occurred in SeLIMuT group after intervention with score of mean 2.144 (0.91). Pain decrease in SeLIMuT group was also clinically significant (mean?1.0). Increase in pain level occurred in the control group with score of mean-0.03 (0.15). SeLIMuT intervention both statistically and clinically affected pain level in palliative cancer patients. SeLIMuT was effective in reducing painABSTRAKPasien kanker paliatif melaporkan nyeri yang lebih berat. Pada beberapa kasus, terapi farmakologi pada tidak sepenuhnya dapat mengurangi nyeri. Self-selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) merupakan terapi komplementer perangsang relaksasi nonfarmakologis yang aman, mudah, murah, dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh SeLIMuT terhadap tingkat nyeri pasien kanker paliatif. Penelitian intervensi Quasi Experiment- pre-test and post-test design with Comparison Group dengan purposive and consecutive sampling ini dilakukan di IRNA I RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Responden dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi (n=23) yang menerima terapi SeLIMuT sebanyak empat kali masing-masing selama 15?20 menit dan kelompok kontrol (n=23) yang tidak diberikan terapi. Kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran nyeri pre- dan post- dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata selisih nyeri pre-post pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Penurunan nyeri terjadi pada kelompok SeLIMuT setelah mendapatkan intervensi dengan nilai mean (SD) 2,144 (0,91). Penurunan nyeri pada kelompok SeLIMuT juga bermakna secara klinis (mean ? 1,0). Peningkatan skor nyeri terdapat pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai mean (SD) -0,03 (0,15). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik dan klinis, intervensi SeLIMuT berpengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri pasien kanker paliatif.Pengaruh tersebut berupa efektivitas SeLIMuT dalam menurunkan nyeri.
Kegemukan dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Berlemak yang Tinggi Merupakan Faktor Risiko Perlemakan Hati pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Dengan Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais, Jakarta BAHRIYATUL MA&#039;RIFAH; EVY DAMAYANTHI; KARDINAH KARDINAH
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 9, No 4 (2015): Okt - Des 2015
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.273 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v9i4.399

Abstract

ABSTRACTFatty liver is a term applied to wide spectrum of conditions characterized hispatologically by trigliseride accumulation within the cytoplasm of hepatocytes which is examined using ultrasound. This study was aimed to identify the risk factors affecting fatty liver in the patients with breast cancer on ultrasound examination at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta. The design was a cross sectional study with 70 subjects, consisted of 37 fatty liver subjects and 33 normal subjects. The result showed that risk factors of fatty liver in patient with breast cancer were overweight and obesity (Body Mass Index ?25 kg/m2) (OR : 5.5, 95%CI : 1.881 16.243) and high frequency of dietary fat (OR: 3.8, 95%CI : 1.084 13.445).ABSTRAKPerlemakan hati merupakan akumulasi asam lemak dalam bentuk trigliserida di dalam sitoplasma hepatosit yang diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat ultrasonografi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perlemakan hati pada pasien kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais, Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study, dengan subjek penelitianberjumlah 70 orang yang terdiri dari 37 contoh perlemakan hati dan 33 contoh normal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko perlemakan hati pada pasien kanker payudara adalah kegemukan (overweight dan obes, Indeks Massa Tubuh ? 25 kg/m2) (OR=5.5, 95%CI : 1.881 16.243) dan tingginya frekuensi konsumsi makanan berlemak (OR=3.8, 95%CI : 1.084 13.455)
Peran Dokter Gigi Anak Menurut Protokol Onkologi pada Pasien Kanker Anak SRI RATNA LAKSMIASTUTI; EDI SETIAWAN TEHUTERU
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 9, No 4 (2015): Okt - Des 2015
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.202 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v9i4.400

Abstract

ABSTRACTNowadays, cancer is the cause of death in sixth rank in the world. About 2% of total cancer, is predicted occuring thechildren. Health Data 2007, mention that in Indonesia every year was found about 4,100 new children cancer patient.Children cancer patient, generally have to undergo long-term treatment and often make them uncomfortable. Decreaseendurance body which is significant and serious infection that begins in the oral cavity is often occur. This will increasethe risk of death to the patient. In addition, there are also some types of cancer which manifest in the oral cavity. Thedentist may be the first to find this abnormality. To provide information to the dentist, specially pediatric that theyshould have enough knowledge about cancer in children. As well as need to know the steps and dental management inorder to be able to contribute and plays important role in improving oral health children with cancer. Cancer is definedas uncontrolled growth of the cells that invade and cause damage to surrounding tissue. Cancer is a disease with variedjournay and not infrequently leads to death. Treatments that can be perform on children cancer patient consist ofsurgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combination. A pediatric dentist is highly requested to know about dentalmanagement children cancer patient. Pediatric dentist should take a comprehensive interview to find the history ofdisease, do a proper clinical examination, cooperation with the expert, establishing diagnosis and performingappropriate treatment plan.ABSTRAKDewasa ini, kanker menjadi penyebab kematian populasi manusia di urutan keenam. Diperkirakan, sekitar 2?3% darikeseluruhan kasus kanker menyerang anak. Data kesehatan tahun 2007 menyebutkan bahwa di Indonesia setiap tahunditemukan sekitar 4.100 kasus baru anak dengan kanker. Pasien kanker anak pada umumnya harus menjalani perawatanjangka panjang dan seringkali membuat tidak nyaman penderitanya. Penurunan daya tahan tubuh yang signifikan daninfeksi serius yang berawal di rongga mulut seringkali terjadi. Hal ini akan memperbesar risiko kematian pasien. Selainitu, juga terdapat beberapa jenis kanker yang bermanifestasi di rongga mulut. Dokter gigi dapat menjadi orang pertamayang menemukan kelainan tersebut. Artikel ini disusun untuk memberikan informasi kepada para dokter gigi,khususnya dokter gigi anak, tentang pentingnya memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kanker pada anak sertatindakan dan perawatan yang harus dilakukan di bidang kedokteran gigi, agar bisa memberikan kontribusi danberperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi serta mulut pasien kanker anak. Kanker didefinisikan sebagaipertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkontrol yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan di sekitarnya. Kankermerupakan penyakit dengan perjalanan yang bervariasi dan tidak jarang menuju ke kematian. Perawatan yang dapatdilakukan pada pasien kanker anak terdiri atas bedah, radioterapi, kemoterapi, atau kombinasi. Seorang dokter gigianak harus mengetahui perawatan pasien kanker anak di bidang kedokteran gigi. Dokter gigi anak harus dapatmelakukan anamnesis yang baik untuk menggali informasi tentang riwayat penyakit yang tepat, bekerjasama dengan sejawat ahli, menegakkan diagnosis, dan menentukan rencana perawatan yang tepat

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